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- <text>
- <title>
- (1940s) Arturo Toscanini
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1940s Highlights
- PEOPLE
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- Arturo Toscanini
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>(April 26, 1948)
- </p>
- <p> In the 50 years since Puccini and Verdi gave their imprimatur
- to Arturo Toscanini, the world has learned how right they were.
- La Scala had 15 of its most glowing years under the Maestro's
- baton. With Toscanini in the pit, and Caruso, Melba, Scotti,
- Destinn and Sembrich on the stage, Manhattan's Metropolitan
- Opera saw its golden age. Salzburg and Bayreuth acclaimed him.
- The New York Philharmonic-Symphony, which paid him the highest
- salary it has ever paid a conductor--about $80,000 a year--has
- never been the same since he left it in 1936.
- </p>
- <p> Some say that Toscanini is a dictator himself. He certainly
- seems to run his own orchestra tyrannically. But few of his
- musicians can agree on exactly how he works his magic on them.
- Fear and respect, naturally. Some also explain it by the
- inexhaustible energy he still has at 81. Others find an
- indefinable inspiration in his physical embodiment of the music:
- not so much in his croaking of themes as the orchestra plays,
- but in the exultation that sometimes lights his face, and in the
- meaningful sweeps of his left hand (his right hand marks the
- time; his left signals the expression he wants). He is surely
- one of the world's greatest natural actors--and on the podium
- he acts with complete naturalness, absorbed in the music and
- oblivious of the audience. No windmilling conductor, he leads
- with the economy of motion that Shakespeare asked for actors.</p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-