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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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40toscan
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(1940s) Arturo Toscanini
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1940s Highlights
PEOPLE
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
Arturo Toscanini
</hdr>
<body>
<p>(April 26, 1948)
</p>
<p> In the 50 years since Puccini and Verdi gave their imprimatur
to Arturo Toscanini, the world has learned how right they were.
La Scala had 15 of its most glowing years under the Maestro's
baton. With Toscanini in the pit, and Caruso, Melba, Scotti,
Destinn and Sembrich on the stage, Manhattan's Metropolitan
Opera saw its golden age. Salzburg and Bayreuth acclaimed him.
The New York Philharmonic-Symphony, which paid him the highest
salary it has ever paid a conductor--about $80,000 a year--has
never been the same since he left it in 1936.
</p>
<p> Some say that Toscanini is a dictator himself. He certainly
seems to run his own orchestra tyrannically. But few of his
musicians can agree on exactly how he works his magic on them.
Fear and respect, naturally. Some also explain it by the
inexhaustible energy he still has at 81. Others find an
indefinable inspiration in his physical embodiment of the music:
not so much in his croaking of themes as the orchestra plays,
but in the exultation that sometimes lights his face, and in the
meaningful sweeps of his left hand (his right hand marks the
time; his left signals the expression he wants). He is surely
one of the world's greatest natural actors--and on the podium
he acts with complete naturalness, absorbed in the music and
oblivious of the audience. No windmilling conductor, he leads
with the economy of motion that Shakespeare asked for actors.</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>